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package vm0
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/gnolang/parscan/parser"
)
const debug = true
type Interp struct {
*parser.Parser
stack []any // stack memory space
fp int // frame pointer: index of current frame in stack
sym map[string]int // symbol table, maps scoped identifiers to offsets relative to fp
}
func New(p *parser.Parser) (i *Interp) {
i = &Interp{Parser: p, stack: []any{}, sym: map[string]int{}}
i.sym["println"] = i.push(fmt.Println)
return i
}
func (i *Interp) Eval(src string) (res any, err error) {
n := &parser.Node{}
if n.Child, err = i.Parse(src, n); err != nil {
return
}
if debug {
n.Dot(os.Getenv("DOT"), "")
}
for _, nod := range n.Child {
if err = i.Run(nod, ""); err != nil {
break
}
}
return
}
// Run implements a stack based virtual machine which directly walks the AST.
func (i *Interp) Run(node *parser.Node, scope string) (err error) {
stop := false
node.Walk2(nil, 0, func(n, a *parser.Node, k int) (ok bool) {
// Node pre-order processing.
switch n.Kind {
case parser.BlockStmt:
if a != nil && a.Kind == parser.StmtIf {
// Control-flow in 'if' sub-tree
if k == 1 {
// 'if' first body branch, evaluated when condition is true.
if len(a.Child) > 2 {
return i.peek().(bool) // keep condition on stack for else branch
}
return i.pop().(bool)
}
// 'else' body branch, evaluated when condition is false.
return !i.pop().(bool)
}
case parser.DeclFunc:
i.declareFunc(n, scope)
return false
}
return true
}, func(n, a *parser.Node, k int) (ok bool) {
// Node post-order processing.
if stop {
return false
}
l := len(i.stack)
switch n.Kind {
case parser.LiteralNumber:
switch v := n.Value().(type) {
case int64:
i.push(int(v))
case error:
err = v
return false
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("type not supported: %T\n", v)
return false
}
case parser.LiteralString:
i.push(n.Block())
case parser.OpInferior:
i.stack[l-2] = i.stack[l-2].(int) < i.stack[l-1].(int)
i.stack = i.stack[:l-1]
case parser.OpAdd:
i.stack[l-2] = i.stack[l-2].(int) + i.stack[l-1].(int)
i.stack = i.stack[:l-1]
case parser.OpSubtract:
i.stack[l-2] = i.stack[l-2].(int) - i.stack[l-1].(int)
i.stack = i.stack[:l-1]
case parser.OpMultiply:
i.stack[l-2] = i.stack[l-2].(int) * i.stack[l-1].(int)
i.stack = i.stack[:l-1]
case parser.OpAssign, parser.OpDefine:
i.stack[i.stack[l-2].(int)] = i.stack[l-1]
i.stack = i.stack[:l-2]
case parser.StmtReturn:
stop = true
return false
case parser.ExprCall:
i.push(len(n.Child[1].Child)) // number of arguments to call
i.callFunc(n)
case parser.Ident:
name := n.Content()
v, sc, ok := i.getSym(name, scope)
fp := i.fp
if sc == "" {
fp = 0
}
if ok {
if a.Content() == ":=" {
i.push(fp + v) // reference for assign (absolute index)
break
}
i.push(i.stack[fp+v]) // value
break
}
if a.Content() != ":=" {
fmt.Println("error: undefined:", name, "scope:", scope)
}
v = i.push(any(nil)) - i.fp // v is the address of new value, relative to frame pointer
i.sym[scope+name] = v // bind scoped name to address in symbol table
i.push(v)
}
return true
})
return nil
}
// getSym searches for an existing symbol starting from the deepest scope.
func (i *Interp) getSym(name, scope string) (index int, sc string, ok bool) {
for {
if index, ok = i.sym[scope+name]; ok {
return index, scope, ok
}
scope = strings.TrimSuffix(scope, "/")
j := strings.LastIndex(scope, "/")
if j == -1 {
scope = ""
break
}
if scope = scope[:j]; scope == "" {
break
}
}
index, ok = i.sym[name]
return index, scope, ok
}
func (i *Interp) peek() any { return i.stack[len(i.stack)-1] }
func (i *Interp) push(v any) (l int) { l = len(i.stack); i.stack = append(i.stack, v); return }
func (i *Interp) pop() (v any) { l := len(i.stack) - 1; v = i.stack[l]; i.stack = i.stack[:l]; return }
|
